CLI Commands Reference
This page covers the terminal commands you run from your shell.
For in-chat slash commands, see Slash Commands Reference.
Global entrypoint
kopi [global-options] <command> [subcommand/options]
Global options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--version, -V | Show version and exit. |
--profile <name>, -p <name> | Select which Hermes profile to use for this invocation. Overrides the sticky default set by kopi profile use. |
--resume <session>, -r <session> | Resume a previous session by ID or title. |
--continue [name], -c [name] | Resume the most recent session, or the most recent session matching a title. |
--worktree, -w | Start in an isolated git worktree for parallel-agent workflows. |
--yolo | Bypass dangerous-command approval prompts. |
--pass-session-id | Include the session ID in the agent's system prompt. |
--ignore-user-config | Ignore ~/.kopi/config.yaml and fall back to built-in defaults. Credentials in .env are still loaded. |
--ignore-rules | Skip auto-injection of AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, .cursorrules, memory, and preloaded skills. |
--tui | Launch the TUI instead of the classic CLI. Equivalent to KOPI_TUI=1. Always wins over display.interface. |
--cli | Force the classic prompt_toolkit REPL. Use this to override display.interface: tui for a single invocation. |
--dev | With --tui: run the TypeScript sources directly via tsx instead of the prebuilt bundle (for TUI contributors). |
Top-level commands
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
kopi chat | Interactive or one-shot chat with the agent. |
kopi model | Interactively choose the default provider and model. |
kopi moa | Configure named Mixture of Agents presets selectable from the model picker. |
kopi fallback | Manage fallback providers tried when the primary model errors. |
kopi gateway | Run or manage the messaging gateway service. |
kopi proxy | Local OpenAI-compatible proxy that attaches OAuth provider credentials. See Subscription Proxy. |
kopi lsp | Manage Language Server Protocol integration (semantic diagnostics for write_file/patch). |
kopi setup | Interactive setup wizard for all or part of the configuration. |
kopi whatsapp | Configure and pair the WhatsApp bridge. |
kopi whatsapp-cloud | Configure the official Meta WhatsApp Business Cloud API adapter (Business account + public webhook required). Distinct from kopi whatsapp (Baileys personal-account bridge). |
kopi slack | Slack helpers (currently: generate the app manifest with every command as a native slash). |
kopi auth | Manage credentials — add, list, remove, reset, status, logout. Handles OAuth flows for Codex/Nous/Anthropic. |
kopi login / logout | Deprecated — use kopi auth instead. |
kopi send | Send a one-shot message to a configured messaging platform (Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, SMS, …). Useful from shell scripts, cron jobs, CI hooks, and monitoring daemons — no agent loop, no LLM. |
kopi secrets | Manage external secret sources (currently Bitwarden Secrets Manager) for pulling API keys at process startup instead of from ~/.kopi/.env. |
kopi migrate | Diagnose and (optionally) rewrite config.yaml to replace references to retired models or deprecated settings (e.g. migrate xai). |
kopi status | Show agent, auth, and platform status. |
kopi cron | Inspect and tick the cron scheduler. |
kopi kanban | Multi-profile collaboration board (tasks, links, dispatcher). |
kopi project | Manage named, multi-folder workspaces (projects). Anchors desktop session grouping and, when bound to a kanban board, gives tasks a deterministic worktree + branch convention. State is per-profile. |
kopi webhook | Manage dynamic webhook subscriptions for event-driven activation. |
kopi hooks | Inspect, approve, or remove shell-script hooks declared in config.yaml. |
kopi doctor | Diagnose config and dependency issues. |
kopi security audit | On-demand supply-chain audit (OSV.dev) for the venv, plugin requirements, and pinned MCP servers. |
kopi dump | Copy-pasteable setup summary for support/debugging. |
kopi prompt-size | Show a byte breakdown of the system prompt + tool schemas (skills index, memory, profile). Runs offline. |
kopi debug | Debug tools — upload logs and system info for support. |
kopi backup | Back up Hermes home directory to a zip file. |
kopi checkpoints | Inspect / prune / clear ~/.kopi/checkpoints/ (the shadow store used by /rollback). Run with no args for a status overview. |
kopi import | Restore a Hermes backup from a zip file. |
kopi logs | View, tail, and filter agent/gateway/error log files. |
kopi config | Show, edit, migrate, and query configuration files. |
kopi pairing | Approve or revoke messaging pairing codes. |
kopi skills | Browse, install, publish, audit, and configure skills. |
kopi bundles | Group several skills under a single /<name> slash command. See Skill Bundles. |
kopi curator | Background skill maintenance — status, run, pause, pin. See Curator. |
kopi memory | Configure external memory provider. Plugin-specific subcommands (e.g. kopi honcho) register automatically when their provider is active. |
kopi acp | Run Hermes as an ACP server for editor integration. |
kopi mcp | Manage MCP server configurations and run Hermes as an MCP server. |
kopi plugins | Manage KOPI AI AGENT plugins (install, enable, disable, remove). |
kopi portal | KOPI Proxy status, subscription link, and Tool Gateway routing. See Tool Gateway. |
kopi tools | Configure enabled tools per platform. |
kopi computer-use | Install or check the cua-driver backend (macOS Computer Use). |
kopi pets | Browse, install, and select petdex animated pets shown across the CLI, TUI, and desktop app. Subcommands: list, install, select, show, off, scale, remove, doctor. |
kopi sessions | Browse, export, prune, rename, and delete sessions. |
kopi insights | Show token/cost/activity analytics. |
kopi claw | OpenClaw migration helpers. |
kopi dashboard | Launch the web dashboard for managing config, API keys, and sessions. |
kopi desktop (alias gui) | Build and launch the native Electron desktop app. |
kopi profile | Manage profiles — multiple isolated Hermes instances. |
kopi completion | Print shell completion scripts (bash/zsh/fish). |
kopi version | Show version information. |
kopi update | Pull latest code and reinstall dependencies. --check previews without installing; --backup takes a pre-pull KOPI_HOME snapshot. |
kopi uninstall | Remove Hermes from the system. |
kopi chat
kopi chat [options]
Common options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-q, --query "..." | One-shot, non-interactive prompt. |
-m, --model <model> | Override the model for this run. |
-t, --toolsets <csv> | Enable a comma-separated set of toolsets. |
--provider <provider> | Force a provider: auto, openrouter, nous, openai-codex, copilot-acp, copilot, anthropic, gemini, huggingface, novita (aliases novita-ai, novitaai), openai-api, zai, kimi-coding, kimi-coding-cn, minimax, minimax-cn, minimax-oauth, kilocode, xiaomi, arcee, gmi, alibaba, alibaba-coding-plan (alias alibaba_coding), deepseek, nvidia, ollama-cloud, xai (alias grok), xai-oauth (alias grok-oauth), qwen-oauth, bedrock, opencode-zen, opencode-go, azure-foundry, lmstudio, stepfun, tencent-tokenhub (alias tencent, tokenhub). |
-s, --skills <name> | Preload one or more skills for the session (can be repeated or comma-separated). |
-v, --verbose | Verbose output. |
-Q, --quiet | Programmatic mode: suppress banner/spinner/tool previews. |
--image <path> | Attach a local image to a single query. |
--resume <session> / --continue [name] | Resume a session directly from chat. |
--worktree | Create an isolated git worktree for this run. |
--checkpoints | Enable filesystem checkpoints before destructive file changes. |
--yolo | Skip approval prompts. |
--pass-session-id | Pass the session ID into the system prompt. |
--ignore-user-config | Ignore ~/.kopi/config.yaml and use built-in defaults. Credentials in .env are still loaded. Useful for isolated CI runs, reproducible bug reports, and third-party integrations. |
--ignore-rules | Skip auto-injection of AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, .cursorrules, persistent memory, and preloaded skills. Combine with --ignore-user-config for a fully isolated run. |
--safe-mode | Troubleshooting mode: disable ALL customizations — user config, rules/memory injection, plugins, shell hooks, and MCP servers (implies --ignore-user-config and --ignore-rules). Use to isolate whether a problem comes from your setup or from Hermes itself. |
--source <tag> | Session source tag for filtering (default: cli). Use tool for third-party integrations that should not appear in user session lists. |
--max-turns <N> | Maximum tool-calling iterations per conversation turn (default: 90, or agent.max_turns in config). |
Examples:
hermes
kopi chat -q "Summarize the latest PRs"
kopi chat --provider openrouter --model anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6
kopi chat --toolsets web,terminal,skills
kopi chat --quiet -q "Return only JSON"
kopi chat --worktree -q "Review this repo and open a PR"
kopi chat --ignore-user-config --ignore-rules -q "Repro without my personal setup"
kopi chat --safe-mode -q "Is this bug mine or Hermes'?"
kopi -z <prompt> — scripted one-shot
For programmatic callers (shell scripts, CI, cron, parent processes piping in a prompt), kopi -z is the purest one-shot entry point: single prompt in, final response text out, nothing else on stdout or stderr. No banner, no spinner, no tool previews, no Session: line — just the agent's final reply as plain text.
kopi -z "What's the capital of France?"
# → Paris.
# Parent scripts can cleanly capture the response:
answer=$(kopi -z "summarize this" < /path/to/file.txt)
Per-run overrides (no mutation to ~/.kopi/config.yaml):
| Flag | Equivalent env var | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
-m / --model <model> | KOPI_INFERENCE_MODEL | Override the model for this run |
--provider <provider> | (none) | Override the provider for this run |
kopi -z "…" --provider openrouter --model openai/gpt-5.5
# or:
KOPI_INFERENCE_MODEL=anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 kopi -z "…"
Same agent, same tools, same skills — just strips every interactive / cosmetic layer. If you need tool output in the transcript too, use kopi chat -q instead; -z is explicitly for "I only want the final answer".
kopi model
Interactive provider + model selector. This is the command for adding new providers, setting up API keys, and running OAuth flows. Run it from your terminal — not from inside an active Hermes chat session.
kopi model
Use this when you want to:
- add a new provider (OpenRouter, Anthropic, Copilot, DeepSeek, custom, etc.)
- log into OAuth-backed providers (Anthropic, Copilot, Codex, KOPI Proxy)
- enter or update API keys
- pick from provider-specific model lists
- configure a custom/self-hosted endpoint
- save the new default into config
kopi model (run from your terminal, outside any Hermes session) is the full provider setup wizard. It can add new providers, run OAuth flows, prompt for API keys, and configure endpoints.
/model (typed inside an active Hermes chat session) can only switch between providers and models you've already set up. It cannot add new providers, run OAuth, or prompt for API keys.
If you need to add a new provider: Exit your Hermes session first (Ctrl+C or /quit), then run kopi model from your terminal prompt.
/model slash command (mid-session)
Switch between already-configured models without leaving a session:
/model # Show current model and available options
/model claude-sonnet-4 # Switch model (auto-detects provider)
/model zai:glm-5 # Switch provider and model
/model custom:qwen-2.5 # Use model on your custom endpoint
/model custom # Auto-detect model from custom endpoint
/model custom:local:qwen-2.5 # Use a named custom provider
/model openrouter:anthropic/claude-sonnet-4 # Switch back to cloud
By default, /model changes apply to the current session only. Add --global to persist the change to config.yaml:
/model claude-sonnet-4 --global # Switch and save as new default
If you've only configured OpenRouter, /model will only show OpenRouter models. To add another provider (Anthropic, DeepSeek, Copilot, etc.), exit your session and run kopi model from the terminal.
Provider and base URL changes are persisted to config.yaml automatically. When switching away from a custom endpoint, the stale base URL is cleared to prevent it leaking into other providers.
kopi gateway
kopi gateway <subcommand>
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
run | Run the gateway in the foreground. Recommended for WSL, Docker, and Termux. |
start | Start the installed systemd/launchd background service. |
stop | Stop the service (or foreground process). |
restart | Restart the service. |
status | Show service status. |
list | List all profiles and whether each profile's gateway is currently running (with PID where available). Handy when you run multiple profiles side-by-side and want a single overview. |
install | Install as a systemd (Linux) or launchd (macOS) background service. |
uninstall | Remove the installed service. |
setup | Interactive messaging-platform setup. |
migrate-legacy | Remove legacy hermes.service units left over from pre-rename installs. Profile units (kopi-gateway-<profile>.service) and unrelated services are never touched. Flags: --dry-run, -y/--yes. |
enroll | Experimental: enroll this gateway with a relay connector and save relay credentials for connector-backed platforms. |
Options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--all | On start / restart / stop: act on every profile's gateway, not just the active KOPI_HOME. Useful if you run multiple profiles side-by-side and want to restart them all after kopi update. |
--no-supervise | On run: inside the s6-overlay Docker image, opt out of auto-supervision and use pre-s6 foreground semantics — gateway runs as the container's main process with no auto-restart. No-op outside the s6 image. Equivalent to setting KOPI_GATEWAY_NO_SUPERVISE=1. |
kopi gateway enroll accepts --token, --connector-url, --gateway-id, and --wake-url. It exchanges the enrollment token with the connector and writes the resulting GATEWAY_RELAY_ID, GATEWAY_RELAY_SECRET, GATEWAY_RELAY_DELIVERY_KEY, optional GATEWAY_RELAY_URL, and (when --wake-url is given) GATEWAY_RELAY_WAKE_URL values to the active profile's .env.
Use kopi gateway run instead of kopi gateway start — WSL's systemd support is unreliable. Wrap it in tmux for persistence: tmux new -s kopi 'kopi gateway run'. See WSL FAQ for details.
kopi lsp
kopi lsp <subcommand>
Manage the Language Server Protocol integration. LSP runs real
language servers (pyright, gopls, rust-analyzer, …) in the
background and feeds their diagnostics into the post-write check
used by write_file and patch. Gated on git workspace detection
— LSP only runs when the cwd or edited file is inside a git
worktree.
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
status | Show service state, configured servers, install status. |
list | Print the registry of supported servers. Pass --installed-only to skip missing ones. |
install <id> | Eagerly install one server's binary. |
install-all | Install every server with a known auto-install recipe. |
restart | Tear down running clients so the next edit re-spawns. |
which <id> | Print the resolved binary path for one server. |
See LSP — Semantic Diagnostics for the full guide, supported languages, and configuration knobs.
kopi setup
kopi setup [model|tts|terminal|gateway|tools|agent] [--non-interactive] [--reset] [--quick] [--reconfigure] [--portal]
Easiest path: kopi setup --portal — OAuth into KOPI Proxy and opt into the Tool Gateway in one shot.
First run: launches the first-time wizard.
Returning user (already configured): drops straight into the full reconfigure wizard — every prompt shows your current value as its default, press Enter to keep or type a new value. No menu.
Jump into one section instead of the full wizard:
| Section | Description |
|---|---|
model | Provider and model setup. |
terminal | Terminal backend and sandbox setup. |
gateway | Messaging platform setup. |
tools | Enable/disable tools per platform. |
agent | Agent behavior settings. |
Options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--quick | On returning-user runs: only prompt for items that are missing or unset. Skip items you already have configured. |
--non-interactive | Use defaults / environment values without prompts. |
--reset | Reset configuration to defaults before setup. |
--reconfigure | Backwards-compat alias — bare kopi setup on an existing install now does this by default. |
--portal | One-shot KOPI Proxy setup: log in via OAuth, set Nous as the inference provider, and opt into the Tool Gateway. Skips the rest of the wizard. |
kopi portal
kopi portal [status|open|tools]
Inspect KOPI Proxy auth, Tool Gateway routing, and reach the subscription page. Subcommand-less invocation runs status.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
status (default) | KOPI Proxy auth state + per-tool Tool Gateway routing summary. Also shown when no subcommand is given. |
open | Open portal.kopiaiagent.com/manage-subscription in your default browser. |
tools | List every Tool Gateway partner (Firecrawl, FAL, OpenAI TTS, Browser Use, Modal) and which are routed via Nous. |
For configuration of the gateway itself, see Tool Gateway. For the one-shot setup path, see kopi setup --portal above.
kopi whatsapp
kopi whatsapp
Runs the WhatsApp pairing/setup flow, including mode selection and QR-code pairing.
kopi slack
kopi slack manifest # print manifest to stdout
kopi slack manifest --write # write to ~/.kopi/slack-manifest.json
kopi slack manifest --slashes-only # just the features.slash_commands array
Generates a Slack app manifest that registers every gateway command in
COMMAND_REGISTRY (/btw, /stop, /model, …) as a first-class
Slack slash command — matching Discord and Telegram parity. Paste the
output into your Slack app config at
https://api.slack.com/apps → your app →
Features → App Manifest → Edit, then Save. Slack prompts for
reinstall if scopes or slash commands changed.
| Flag | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
--write [PATH] | stdout | Write to a file instead of stdout. Bare --write writes $KOPI_HOME/slack-manifest.json. |
--name NAME | Hermes | Bot display name in Slack. |
--description DESC | default blurb | Bot description shown in the Slack app directory. |
--slashes-only | off | Emit only features.slash_commands for merging into a manually-maintained manifest. |
Run kopi slack manifest --write again after kopi update to pick
up any new commands.
kopi send
kopi send --to <target> "message text"
kopi send --to <target> --file <path>
echo "message" | kopi send --to <target>
kopi send --list [platform]
Send a one-shot message to a configured messaging platform without spinning up an agent or gateway loop. Reuses the gateway's already-configured credentials (~/.kopi/.env + ~/.kopi/config.yaml) so ops scripts, cron jobs, CI hooks, and monitoring daemons can post status updates without reimplementing each platform's REST client.
For bot-token platforms (Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal, SMS, WhatsApp-CloudAPI) no running gateway is required — kopi send talks directly to the platform's REST endpoint. Plugin platforms that need a persistent adapter still require a live gateway.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-t, --to <TARGET> | Delivery target. Formats: platform (uses home channel), platform:chat_id, platform:chat_id:thread_id, or platform:#channel-name. Examples: telegram, telegram:-1001234567890, discord:#ops, slack:C0123ABCD, signal:+15551234567. |
-f, --file <PATH> | Read the message body from PATH (text files only — logs, reports, markdown). Pass - to force reading from stdin. To send an image or other binary file, use MEDIA:<path> (see below). |
-s, --subject <LINE> | Prepend a subject/header line before the message body. |
-l, --list [platform] | List configured targets across all platforms (or only the given platform). |
-q, --quiet | Suppress stdout on success — useful in scripts (rely on exit code only). |
--json | Emit raw JSON result instead of human-readable output. |
If neither a positional message argument nor --file is provided, kopi send reads from stdin when it is not a TTY. Exit codes: 0 on success, 1 on delivery/backend failure, 2 on usage errors.
Sending images and other media
--file is for text bodies only. To deliver an image, document, video, or audio file as a native platform attachment, reference it inside the message text with the MEDIA:<local_path> directive:
kopi send --to telegram "MEDIA:/tmp/screenshot.png"
kopi send --to telegram "Build chart for today MEDIA:/tmp/chart.png" # with caption
kopi send --to discord:#ops "MEDIA:/tmp/report.pdf"
By default, image files are sent as photos (platforms like Telegram recompress these). Add [[as_document]] to the message to deliver them as uncompressed file attachments instead:
kopi send --to telegram "[[as_document]] MEDIA:/tmp/screenshot.png"
Examples:
kopi send --to telegram "deploy finished"
echo "RAM 92%" | kopi send --to telegram:-1001234567890
kopi send --to discord:#ops --file /tmp/report.md
kopi send --to slack:#eng --subject "[CI]" --file build.log
kopi send --list # all platforms
kopi send --list telegram # filter by platform
kopi secrets
kopi secrets bitwarden <subcommand>
kopi secrets bw <subcommand> # short alias
Pull API keys from an external secret manager at process startup instead of storing them in ~/.kopi/.env. Currently supports Bitwarden Secrets Manager. See the full guide: Bitwarden integration.
bitwarden (alias bw) subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
setup | Interactive wizard: install the pinned bws binary, store an access token, and pick a project. Accepts --project-id, --access-token, and --server-url for non-interactive use. |
status | Show current config, binary path/version, and last fetch info. |
sync | Fetch secrets now and report what changed. Add --apply to actually export the secrets into the current shell's environment (default is dry-run). |
install | Download and verify the pinned bws binary. --force re-downloads even if a managed copy already exists. |
disable | Turn off the Bitwarden integration. |
kopi migrate
kopi migrate <type>
Diagnose and (optionally) rewrite the active config.yaml to replace references to retired models or deprecated settings. A timestamped backup of the original config.yaml is taken before any rewrite (skip with --no-backup).
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
xai | Scan config.yaml for references to xAI models scheduled for retirement on May 15, 2026 and (with --apply) rewrite them in-place to the official replacements per the xAI migration guide. Defaults to dry-run. |
Common flags for migration subcommands:
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--apply | Rewrite config.yaml in-place (default: dry-run, no writes). |
--no-backup | Skip the timestamped backup of config.yaml when applying. |
Not to be confused with
kopi claw migrate(one-shot import of OpenClaw configuration into Hermes) —kopi migrateis the top-level config-rewrite command.
kopi proxy
kopi proxy <subcommand>
Run a local OpenAI-compatible HTTP server that forwards requests to an OAuth-authenticated upstream provider (e.g. KOPI Proxy, xAI). External apps can point at the proxy with any bearer token; the proxy attaches your real OAuth credentials on the way out. See Subscription Proxy for the full guide.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
start | Run the proxy in the foreground. Flags: --provider <nous|xai> (default nous), --host <addr> (default 127.0.0.1; use 0.0.0.0 to expose on LAN), --port <int> (default 8645). |
status | Show which proxy upstreams are ready (credentials present, OAuth valid). |
providers | List available proxy upstream providers. |
kopi security
kopi security <subcommand>
On-demand vulnerability scan against OSV.dev. Covers the Hermes venv (installed PyPI distributions), Python dependencies declared by plugins under ~/.kopi/plugins/, and pinned npx/uvx MCP servers in config.yaml. Does NOT scan globally-installed packages or editor/browser extensions.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
audit | Run a one-shot supply-chain audit. |
audit flags:
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--json | off | Emit machine-readable JSON instead of human-readable text. |
--fail-on <level> | critical | Exit non-zero when any finding meets this severity (low, moderate, high, critical). |
--skip-venv | off | Skip scanning the Hermes Python venv. |
--skip-plugins | off | Skip scanning plugin requirements files. |
--skip-mcp | off | Skip scanning pinned MCP servers in config.yaml. |
kopi login / kopi logout (Deprecated)
kopi login has been removed. Use kopi auth to manage OAuth credentials, kopi model to select a provider, or kopi setup for full interactive setup.
kopi auth
Manage credential pools for same-provider key rotation. See Credential Pools for full documentation.
kopi auth # Interactive wizard
kopi auth list # Show all pools
kopi auth list openrouter # Show specific provider
kopi auth add openrouter --api-key sk-or-v1-xxx # Add API key
kopi auth add anthropic --type oauth # Add OAuth credential
kopi auth remove openrouter 2 # Remove by index
kopi auth reset openrouter # Clear cooldowns
kopi auth status anthropic # Show auth status for a provider
kopi auth logout anthropic # Log out and clear stored auth state
kopi auth spotify # Authenticate Hermes with Spotify via PKCE
Subcommands: add, list, remove, reset, status, logout, spotify. When called with no subcommand, launches the interactive management wizard.
kopi status
kopi status [--all] [--deep]
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--all | Show all details in a shareable redacted format. |
--deep | Run deeper checks that may take longer. |
kopi cron
kopi cron <list|create|edit|pause|resume|run|remove|status|tick>
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | Show scheduled jobs. |
create / add | Create a scheduled job from a prompt, optionally attaching one or more skills via repeated --skill. |
edit | Update a job's schedule, prompt, name, delivery, repeat count, or attached skills. Supports --clear-skills, --add-skill, and --remove-skill. |
pause | Pause a job without deleting it. |
resume | Resume a paused job and compute its next future run. |
run | Trigger a job on the next scheduler tick. |
remove | Delete a scheduled job. |
status | Check whether the cron scheduler is running. |
tick | Run due jobs once and exit. |
The cron trigger is pluggable via the cron.provider config key. Empty
(the default) uses the built-in in-process ticker. Set it to chronos (the
NAS-managed provider for scale-to-zero hosted gateways) — configured via the
cron.chronos.* keys (portal_url, callback_url, expected_audience,
nas_jwks_url) — or name a custom provider under plugins/cron/<name>/ or
$KOPI_HOME/plugins/<name>/. An unknown or unavailable provider falls back to
the built-in, so cron is never left without a trigger. See the
cron internals doc.
kopi kanban
kopi kanban [--board <slug>] <action> [options]
Multi-profile, multi-project collaboration board. Each install can host many boards (one per project, repo, or domain); each board is a standalone queue with its own SQLite DB and dispatcher scope. New installs start with one board called default, whose DB is ~/.kopi/kanban.db for back-compat; additional boards live at ~/.kopi/kanban/boards/<slug>/kanban.db. The gateway-embedded dispatcher sweeps every board per tick.
Global flags (apply to every action below):
| Flag | Purpose |
|---|---|
--board <slug> | Operate on a specific board. Defaults to the current board (set via kopi kanban boards switch, the KOPI_KANBAN_BOARD env var, or default). |
This is the human / scripting surface. Agent workers spawned by the dispatcher drive the board through a dedicated kanban_* toolset (kanban_show, kanban_complete, kanban_block, kanban_create, kanban_link, kanban_comment, kanban_heartbeat; orchestrator profiles also get kanban_list and kanban_unblock) instead of shelling to kopi kanban. Workers have KOPI_KANBAN_BOARD pinned in their env so they physically cannot see other boards.
| Action | Purpose |
|---|---|
init | Create kanban.db if missing. Idempotent. |
boards list / boards ls | List all boards with task counts. --json, --all (include archived). |
boards create <slug> | Create a new board. Flags: --name, --description, --icon, --color, --switch (make active). Slug is kebab-case, auto-downcased. |
boards switch <slug> / boards use | Persist <slug> as the active board (writes ~/.kopi/kanban/current). |
boards show / boards current | Print the currently-active board's name, DB path, and task counts. |
boards rename <slug> "<name>" | Change a board's display name. Slug is immutable. |
boards rm <slug> | Archive (default) or hard-delete a board. --delete skips the archive step. Archived boards move to boards/_archived/<slug>-<ts>/. Refused for default. |
create "<title>" | Create a new task on the active board. Flags: --body, --assignee, --parent (repeatable), --workspace scratch|worktree|dir:<path>, --tenant, --priority, --triage, --idempotency-key, --max-runtime, --max-retries, --skill (repeatable). |
list / ls | List tasks on the active board. Filter with --mine, --assignee, --status, --tenant, --archived, --json. |
show <id> | Show a task with comments and events. --json for machine output. |
assign <id> <profile> | Assign or reassign. Use none to unassign. Refused while task is running. |
link <parent> <child> | Add a dependency. Cycle-detected. Both tasks must be on the same board. |
unlink <parent> <child> | Remove a dependency. |
claim <id> | Atomically claim a ready task. Prints resolved workspace path. |
comment <id> "<text>" | Append a comment. The next worker that claims the task reads it as part of its kanban_show() response. |
complete <id> | Mark task done. Flags: --result, --summary, --metadata. |
block <id> "<reason>" | Mark task blocked for human input. Also appends the reason as a comment. |
schedule <id> "<reason>" | Park time-delay/follow-up work in scheduled so it is not shown as a human blocker. |
unblock <id> | Return a blocked or scheduled task to ready (or todo if dependencies are still open). |
archive <id> | Hide from default list. gc will remove scratch workspaces. |
tail <id> | Follow a task's event stream. |
dispatch | One dispatcher pass on the active board. Flags: --dry-run, --max N, --failure-limit N, --json. |
context <id> | Print the full context a worker would see (title + body + parent results + comments). |
specify <id> / specify --all | Flesh out a triage-column task into a concrete spec (title + body with goal, approach, acceptance criteria) via the auxiliary LLM, then promote it to todo. Flags: --tenant (scope --all to one tenant), --author, --json. Configure the model under auxiliary.triage_specifier in config.yaml. |
decompose <id> / decompose --all | Fan a triage-column task out into a graph of child tasks routed to specialist profiles by description. Falls back to specify-style single-task promotion when the LLM decides the task doesn't benefit from fan-out. Same flags as specify. Configure the decomposer model under auxiliary.kanban_decomposer in config.yaml; kanban.orchestrator_profile only controls who owns the root/orchestration task after fan-out. Also runs automatically every dispatcher tick when kanban.auto_decompose: true (the default). See Auto vs Manual orchestration. |
gc | Remove scratch workspaces for archived tasks. |
Examples:
# Create a second board and put a task on it without switching away.
kopi kanban boards create atm10-server --name "ATM10 Server" --icon 🎮
kopi kanban --board atm10-server create "Restart server" --assignee ops
# Switch the active board for subsequent calls.
kopi kanban boards switch atm10-server
kopi kanban list # shows atm10-server tasks
# Archive a board (recoverable) or hard-delete it.
kopi kanban boards rm atm10-server
kopi kanban boards rm atm10-server --delete
Board resolution order (highest precedence first): --board <slug> flag → KOPI_KANBAN_BOARD env var → ~/.kopi/kanban/current file → default.
All actions are also available as a slash command in the gateway (/kanban …), with the same argument surface — including boards subcommands and the --board flag.
For the full design — comparison with Cline Kanban / Paperclip / NanoClaw / Gemini Enterprise, eight collaboration patterns, four user stories, concurrency correctness proof — see docs/kopi-kanban-v1-spec.pdf in the repository or the Kanban user guide.
kopi project
kopi project <create|list|show|add-folder|remove-folder|rename|set-primary|use|archive|restore|bind-board>
Projects are human-named workspaces that can span multiple folders / repos. They anchor desktop session grouping and, when bound to a kanban board, give tasks a deterministic worktree + branch convention. State is per-profile.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
create | Create a new project. |
list (alias ls) | List projects. |
show | Show a project's details. |
add-folder | Add a folder / repo to a project. |
remove-folder | Remove a folder from a project. |
rename | Rename a project. |
set-primary | Set the primary folder. |
use | Set the active project. |
archive | Archive a project (recoverable). |
restore | Restore an archived project. |
bind-board | Bind a kanban board to this project. |
kopi webhook
kopi webhook <subscribe|list|remove|test>
Manage dynamic webhook subscriptions for event-driven agent activation. Requires the webhook platform to be enabled in config — if not configured, prints setup instructions.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
subscribe / add | Create a webhook route. Returns the URL and HMAC secret to configure on your service. |
list / ls | Show all agent-created subscriptions. |
remove / rm | Delete a dynamic subscription. Static routes from config.yaml are not affected. |
test | Send a test POST to verify a subscription is working. |
kopi webhook subscribe
kopi webhook subscribe <name> [options]
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--prompt | Prompt template with {dot.notation} payload references. |
--events | Comma-separated event types to accept (e.g. issues,pull_request). Empty = all. |
--description | Human-readable description. |
--skills | Comma-separated skill names to load for the agent run. |
--deliver | Delivery target: log (default), telegram, discord, slack, github_comment. |
--deliver-chat-id | Target chat/channel ID for cross-platform delivery. |
--secret | Custom HMAC secret. Auto-generated if omitted. |
--deliver-only | Skip the agent — deliver the rendered --prompt as the literal message. Zero LLM cost, sub-second delivery. Requires --deliver to be a real target (not log). |
--script | Filter/transform script under ~/.kopi/scripts/. The webhook payload is passed as JSON on stdin; JSON stdout replaces the payload, and empty stdout, [SILENT], or a nonzero exit code ignores the webhook. See Script Filters and Transforms. |
Subscriptions persist to ~/.kopi/webhook_subscriptions.json and are hot-reloaded by the webhook adapter without a gateway restart.
kopi doctor
kopi doctor [--fix]
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--fix | Attempt automatic repairs where possible. |
kopi dump
kopi dump [--show-keys]
Outputs a compact, plain-text summary of your entire Hermes setup. Designed to be copy-pasted into Discord, GitHub issues, or Telegram when asking for support — no ANSI colors, no special formatting, just data.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--show-keys | Show redacted API key prefixes (first and last 4 characters) instead of just set/not set. |
What it includes
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Header | Hermes version, release date, git commit hash |
| Environment | OS, Python version, OpenAI SDK version |
| Identity | Active profile name, KOPI_HOME path |
| Model | Configured default model and provider |
| Terminal | Backend type (local, docker, ssh, etc.) |
| API keys | Presence check for all 22 provider/tool API keys |
| Features | Enabled toolsets, MCP server count, memory provider |
| Services | Gateway status, configured messaging platforms |
| Workload | Cron job counts, installed skill count |
| Config overrides | Any config values that differ from defaults |
Example output
--- kopi dump ---
version: 0.8.0 (2026.4.8) [af4abd2f]
os: Linux 6.14.0-37-generic x86_64
python: 3.11.14
openai_sdk: 2.24.0
profile: default
kopi_home: ~/.kopi
model: anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
provider: openrouter
terminal: local
api_keys:
openrouter set
openai not set
anthropic set
nous not set
firecrawl set
...
features:
toolsets: all
mcp_servers: 0
memory_provider: built-in
gateway: running (systemd)
platforms: telegram, discord
cron_jobs: 3 active / 5 total
skills: 42
config_overrides:
agent.max_turns: 250
compression.threshold: 0.85
display.streaming: True
--- end dump ---
When to use
- Reporting a bug on GitHub — paste the dump into your issue
- Asking for help in Discord — share it in a code block
- Comparing your setup to someone else's
- Quick sanity check when something isn't working
kopi dump is specifically designed for sharing. For interactive diagnostics, use kopi doctor. For a visual overview, use kopi status.
kopi debug
kopi debug share [options]
Upload a debug report (system info + recent logs) to a paste service and get a shareable URL. Useful for quick support requests — includes everything a helper needs to diagnose your issue.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--lines <N> | Number of log lines to include per log file (default: 200). |
--expire <days> | Paste expiry in days (default: 7). |
--nous | Upload to Nous-internal diagnostics storage instead of a public paste service. Use this when Nous support asks for a private diagnostic bundle. |
--local | Print the report locally instead of uploading. |
--no-redact | Disable upload-time secret redaction. By default, uploads are redacted. |
The report includes system info (OS, Python version, Hermes version), recent agent, gateway, GUI/dashboard, and desktop logs (512 KB limit per file), and redacted API key status. By default, uploads are redacted so secrets are not included.
Default uploads use public paste services tried in order: paste.rs, dpaste.com. --nous uploads the same debug bundle to private Nous diagnostics storage instead; the returned viewer link is for the Nous team and auto-deletes after 14 days.
Examples
kopi debug share # Upload debug report, print URL
kopi debug share --lines 500 # Include more log lines
kopi debug share --expire 30 # Keep paste for 30 days
kopi debug share --nous # Upload a private diagnostics bundle for Nous support
kopi debug share --local # Print report to terminal (no upload)
kopi backup
kopi backup [options]
Create a zip archive of your Hermes configuration, skills, sessions, and data. The backup excludes the kopi-ai-agent codebase itself.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-o, --output <path> | Output path for the zip file (default: ~/kopi-backup-<timestamp>.zip). |
-q, --quick | Quick snapshot: only critical state files (config.yaml, state.db, .env, auth, cron jobs). Much faster than a full backup. |
-l, --label <name> | Label for the snapshot (only used with --quick). |
The backup uses SQLite's backup() API for safe copying, so it works correctly even when Hermes is running (WAL-mode safe).
What's excluded from the zip:
*.db-wal,*.db-shm,*.db-journal— SQLite's WAL / shared-memory / journal sidecars. The*.dbfile already got a consistent snapshot viasqlite3.backup(); shipping the live sidecars alongside it would let a restore see a half-committed state.checkpoints/— per-session trajectory caches. Hash-keyed and regenerated per session; wouldn't port cleanly to another install anyway.- The
kopi-ai-agentcode itself (this is a user-data backup, not a repo snapshot).
Examples
kopi backup # Full backup to ~/kopi-backup-*.zip
kopi backup -o /tmp/kopi.zip # Full backup to specific path
kopi backup --quick # Quick state-only snapshot
kopi backup --quick --label "pre-upgrade" # Quick snapshot with label
kopi checkpoints
kopi checkpoints [COMMAND]
Inspect and manage the shadow git store at ~/.kopi/checkpoints/ — the storage layer behind the in-session /rollback command. Safe to run any time; does not require the agent to be running.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
status (default) | Show total size, project count, and per-project breakdown. Bare kopi checkpoints is equivalent. |
list | Alias for status. |
prune | Force a cleanup sweep — delete orphan and stale projects, GC the store, enforce the size cap. Ignores the 24h idempotency marker. |
clear | Delete the entire checkpoint base. Irreversible; asks for confirmation unless -f. |
clear-legacy | Delete only the legacy-<timestamp>/ archives produced by the v1→v2 migration. |
Options
| Option | Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|---|
--limit N | status, list | Max projects to list (default 20). |
--retention-days N | prune | Drop projects whose last_touch is older than N days (default 7). |
--max-size-mb N | prune | After the orphan/stale pass, drop the oldest commit per project until total store size ≤ N MB (default 500). |
--keep-orphans | prune | Skip deleting projects whose working directory no longer exists. |
-f, --force | clear, clear-legacy | Skip the confirmation prompt. |
Examples
kopi checkpoints # status overview
kopi checkpoints prune --retention-days 3 # aggressive cleanup
kopi checkpoints prune --max-size-mb 200 # tighten size cap once
kopi checkpoints clear-legacy -f # drop v1 archive dirs
kopi checkpoints clear -f # wipe everything
See Checkpoints and /rollback for the full architecture and the in-session commands.
kopi import
kopi import <zipfile> [options]
Restore a previously created Hermes backup into your Hermes home directory. All files in the archive overwrite existing files in your Hermes home; --force only skips the confirmation prompt that fires when the target already has a Hermes installation.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-f, --force | Skip the existing-installation confirmation prompt. |
Stop the gateway before importing to avoid conflicts with running processes.
Examples
kopi import ~/kopi-backup-20260423.zip # Prompts before overwriting existing config
kopi import ~/kopi-backup-20260423.zip --force # Overwrite without prompting
kopi logs
kopi logs [log_name] [options]
View, tail, and filter Hermes log files. All logs are stored in ~/.kopi/logs/ (or <profile>/logs/ for non-default profiles).
Log files
| Name | File | What it captures |
|---|---|---|
agent (default) | agent.log | All agent activity — API calls, tool dispatch, session lifecycle (INFO and above) |
errors | errors.log | Warnings and errors only — a filtered subset of agent.log |
gateway | gateway.log | Messaging gateway activity — platform connections, message dispatch, webhook events |
gui | gui.log | Dashboard / TUI-gateway / PTY-bridge / websocket events |
desktop | desktop.log | Electron desktop app — boot, backend spawn output, and recent Python tracebacks |
Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
log_name | Which log to view: agent (default), errors, gateway, or list to show available files with sizes. |
-n, --lines <N> | Number of lines to show (default: 50). |
-f, --follow | Follow the log in real time, like tail -f. Press Ctrl+C to stop. |
--level <LEVEL> | Minimum log level to show: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL. |
--session <ID> | Filter lines containing a session ID substring. |
--since <TIME> | Show lines from a relative time ago: 30m, 1h, 2d, etc. Supports s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), d (days). |
--component <NAME> | Filter by component: gateway, agent, tools, cli, cron. |
Examples
# View the last 50 lines of agent.log (default)
kopi logs
# Follow agent.log in real time
kopi logs -f
# View the last 100 lines of gateway.log
kopi logs gateway -n 100
# Show only warnings and errors from the last hour
kopi logs --level WARNING --since 1h
# Filter by a specific session
kopi logs --session abc123
# Follow errors.log, starting from 30 minutes ago
kopi logs errors --since 30m -f
# List all log files with their sizes
kopi logs list
Filtering
Filters can be combined. When multiple filters are active, a log line must pass all of them to be shown:
# WARNING+ lines from the last 2 hours containing session "tg-12345"
kopi logs --level WARNING --since 2h --session tg-12345
Lines without a parseable timestamp are included when --since is active (they may be continuation lines from a multi-line log entry). Lines without a detectable level are included when --level is active.
Log rotation
Hermes uses Python's RotatingFileHandler. Old logs are rotated automatically — look for agent.log.1, agent.log.2, etc. The kopi logs list subcommand shows all log files including rotated ones.
kopi prompt-size
kopi prompt-size [--platform <name>] [--json]
Reports the fixed prompt budget for a fresh session — what gets sent on every API call before any conversation content. Useful when a downstream adapter or proxy has a tighter prompt budget than the model's context window, or when you want to see which block (skills index, memory, profile) dominates.
It builds the same system prompt the agent would, then breaks it down:
- System prompt total — full assembled prompt (identity, guidance, skills index, context files, memory, profile, timestamp).
- Skills index — the
<available_skills>block. This is often the largest single block when many skills are installed. - Memory and user profile — your
MEMORY.md/USER.mdsnapshots. - Prompt tiers — stable / context / volatile, matching how Hermes layers the prompt for cache-friendliness.
- Tool schemas — the JSON for all enabled tools (the other half of the fixed per-call payload).
Runs entirely offline — no API call, works with no credentials configured.
# Human-readable breakdown for the CLI platform (default)
kopi prompt-size
# Simulate a messaging platform's prompt (different platform hint)
kopi prompt-size --platform telegram
# Machine-readable output for scripts
kopi prompt-size --json
The skills index and tool schemas scale with how many skills and tools you have
enabled. To shrink the prompt, disable unused toolsets (kopi tools) or
uninstall skills you don't need (kopi skills). Context files (AGENTS.md,
.cursorrules) in your current directory also count toward the total.
kopi config
kopi config <subcommand>
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
show | Show current config values. |
edit | Open config.yaml in your editor. |
set <key> <value> | Set a config value. |
path | Print the config file path. |
env-path | Print the .env file path. |
check | Check for missing or stale config. |
migrate | Add newly introduced options interactively. |
kopi pairing
kopi pairing <list|approve|revoke|clear-pending>
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | Show pending and approved users. |
approve <platform> <code> | Approve a pairing code. |
revoke <platform> <user-id> | Revoke a user's access. |
clear-pending | Clear pending pairing codes. |
kopi skills
kopi skills <subcommand>
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
browse | Paginated browser for skill registries. |
search | Search skill registries. |
install | Install a skill. |
inspect | Preview a skill without installing it. |
list | List installed skills. |
check | Check installed hub skills for upstream updates. |
update | Reinstall hub skills with upstream changes when available. |
audit | Re-scan installed hub skills. |
uninstall | Remove a hub-installed skill. |
reset | Un-stick a bundled skill flagged as user_modified by clearing its manifest entry. With --restore, also replaces the user copy with the bundled version. |
opt-out | Stop bundled skills from being seeded into the active profile. Writes a .no-bundled-skills marker so the installer, kopi update, and any sync skip bundled-skill seeding. Safe by default — nothing on disk is touched. With --remove, also deletes already-present bundled skills that are unmodified (user-edited, hub-installed, and hand-written skills are never removed; previews and confirms first, --yes to skip). |
opt-in | Undo opt-out by removing the .no-bundled-skills marker so bundled skills are seeded again on the next kopi update. With --sync, re-seed immediately. |
publish | Publish a skill to a registry. |
snapshot | Export/import skill configurations. |
tap | Manage custom skill sources. |
config | Interactive enable/disable configuration for skills by platform. |
Common examples:
kopi skills browse
kopi skills browse --source official
kopi skills search react --source skills-sh
kopi skills search https://mintlify.com/docs --source well-known
kopi skills inspect official/security/1password
kopi skills inspect skills-sh/vercel-labs/json-render/json-render-react
kopi skills install official/migration/openclaw-migration
kopi skills install skills-sh/anthropics/skills/pdf --force
kopi skills install https://sharethis.chat/SKILL.md # Direct URL (single-file SKILL.md)
kopi skills install https://example.com/SKILL.md --name my-skill # Override name when frontmatter has none
kopi skills check
kopi skills update
kopi skills config
kopi skills reset google-workspace
kopi skills reset google-workspace --restore --yes
kopi skills opt-out # stop future bundled-skill seeding (nothing deleted)
kopi skills opt-out --remove --yes # also delete UNMODIFIED bundled skills
kopi skills opt-in --sync # undo: remove marker and re-seed now
Notes:
--forcecan override non-dangerous policy blocks for third-party/community skills.--forcedoes not override adangerousscan verdict.--source skills-shsearches the publicskills.shdirectory.--source well-knownlets you point Hermes at a site exposing/.well-known/skills/index.json.--source browse-shsearches browse.sh's catalog of 200+ site-specific browser-automation skills. Identifiers look likebrowse-sh/airbnb.com/search-listings-ddgioa.- Passing an
http(s)://…/*.mdURL installs a single-file SKILL.md directly. When frontmatter has noname:and the URL slug isn't a valid identifier, an interactive terminal prompts for a name; non-interactive surfaces (/skills installinside the TUI, gateway platforms) require--name <x>instead.
kopi bundles
kopi bundles <subcommand>
Skill bundles group several skills under one /<bundle-name> slash command. Invoking the bundle loads every referenced skill into a single combined user message. Storage: ~/.kopi/skill-bundles/<slug>.yaml. See Skill Bundles for the YAML schema and behavior.
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | List installed bundles (default when no subcommand given) |
show <name> | Show one bundle's name, description, skills, and file path |
create <name> | Create a new bundle. Pass --skill <id> (repeat) or omit for interactive entry. --description, --instruction, --force available. |
delete <name> | Remove a bundle file |
reload | Re-scan ~/.kopi/skill-bundles/ and report added/removed bundles |
Examples:
kopi bundles create backend-dev \
--skill github-code-review \
--skill test-driven-development \
--skill github-pr-workflow \
-d "Backend feature work"
kopi bundles list
kopi bundles show backend-dev
kopi bundles delete backend-dev
In a chat session, /bundles lists installed bundles and /<bundle-name> loads one.
kopi curator
kopi curator <subcommand>
The curator is an auxiliary-model background task that periodically reviews agent-created skills, prunes stale ones, consolidates overlaps, and archives obsolete skills. Bundled and hub-installed skills are never touched. Archives are recoverable; auto-deletion never happens.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
status | Show curator status and skill stats |
run | Trigger a curator review now (blocks until the LLM pass finishes) |
run --background | Start the LLM pass in a background thread and return immediately |
run --dry-run | Preview only — produce the review report with no mutations |
backup | Take a manual tar.gz snapshot of ~/.kopi/skills/ (curator also snapshots automatically before every real run) |
rollback | Restore ~/.kopi/skills/ from a snapshot (defaults to newest) |
rollback --list | List available snapshots |
rollback --id <ts> | Restore a specific snapshot by id |
rollback -y | Skip the confirmation prompt |
pause | Pause the curator until resumed |
resume | Resume a paused curator |
pin <skill> | Pin a skill so the curator never auto-transitions it |
unpin <skill> | Unpin a skill |
restore <skill> | Restore an archived skill |
archive <skill> | Archive a skill manually |
prune | Manually prune skills the curator would normally clean up |
list-archived | List archived skills (recoverable via restore) |
On a fresh install the first scheduled pass is deferred by one full interval_hours (7 days by default) — the gateway will not curate immediately on the first tick after kopi update. Use kopi curator run --dry-run to preview before that happens.
See Curator for behavior and config.
kopi moa
Configure named Mixture of Agents presets. Presets appear as selectable models under a Mixture of Agents provider in every model picker; /moa <prompt> runs one prompt through the default preset.
kopi moa list
kopi moa configure [name]
kopi moa delete <name>
kopi moa configure reuses Hermes' provider → model picker for each reference model and the aggregator. A preset is an execution-mode configuration, not a primary model or provider.
kopi fallback
kopi fallback <subcommand>
Manage the fallback provider chain. Fallback providers are tried in order when the primary model fails with rate-limit, overload, or connection errors.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list (alias: ls) | Show the current fallback chain (default when no subcommand) |
add | Pick a provider + model (same picker as kopi model) and append to the chain |
remove (alias: rm) | Pick an entry to delete from the chain |
clear | Remove all fallback entries |
See Fallback Providers.
kopi hooks
kopi hooks <subcommand>
Inspect shell-script hooks declared in ~/.kopi/config.yaml, test them against synthetic payloads, and manage the first-use consent allowlist at ~/.kopi/shell-hooks-allowlist.json.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list (alias: ls) | List configured hooks with matcher, timeout, and consent status |
test <event> | Fire every hook matching <event> against a synthetic payload |
revoke (aliases: remove, rm) | Remove a command's allowlist entries (takes effect on next restart) |
doctor | Check each configured hook: exec bit, allowlist, mtime drift, JSON validity, and synthetic run timing |
See Hooks for event signatures and payload shapes.
kopi memory
kopi memory <subcommand>
Set up and manage external memory provider plugins. Available providers: honcho, openviking, mem0, hindsight, holographic, retaindb, byterover, supermemory. Only one external provider can be active at a time. Built-in memory (MEMORY.md/USER.md) is always active.
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
setup | Interactive provider selection and configuration. |
status | Show current memory provider config. |
off | Disable external provider (built-in only). |
When an external memory provider is active, it may register its own top-level kopi <provider> command for provider-specific management (e.g. kopi honcho when Honcho is active). Inactive providers do not expose their subcommands. Run kopi --help to see what's currently wired in.
kopi acp
kopi acp
Starts Hermes as an ACP (Agent Client Protocol) stdio server for editor integration.
Related entrypoints:
kopi-acp
python -m acp_adapter
Install support first:
cd ~/.kopi/kopi-ai-agent && uv pip install -e '.[acp]'
See ACP Editor Integration and ACP Internals.
kopi mcp
kopi mcp <subcommand>
Manage MCP (Model Context Protocol) server configurations and run Hermes as an MCP server.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
(none) or picker | Interactive catalog picker — browse Nous-approved MCPs and install/enable/disable. |
catalog | List Nous-approved MCPs (plain text, scriptable). |
install <name> | Install a catalog entry (e.g. kopi mcp install n8n). |
serve [-v|--verbose] | Run Hermes as an MCP server — expose conversations to other agents. |
add <name> [--url URL] [--command CMD] [--auth oauth|header] [--args ...] | Add a custom MCP server with automatic tool discovery. --args passes the remaining argv to the stdio command, so put it last. |
remove <name> (alias: rm) | Remove an MCP server from config. |
list (alias: ls) | List configured MCP servers. |
test <name> | Test connection to an MCP server. |
configure <name> (alias: config) | Toggle tool selection for a server. |
login <name> | Force re-authentication for an OAuth-based MCP server. |
See MCP Config Reference, Use MCP with Hermes, and MCP Server Mode.
kopi plugins
kopi plugins [subcommand]
Unified plugin management — general plugins, memory providers, and context engines in one place. Running kopi plugins with no subcommand opens a composite interactive screen with two sections:
- General Plugins — multi-select checkboxes to enable/disable installed plugins
- Provider Plugins — single-select configuration for Memory Provider and Context Engine. Press ENTER on a category to open a radio picker.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
| (none) | Composite interactive UI — general plugin toggles + provider plugin configuration. |
install <identifier> [--force] | Install a plugin from a Git URL or owner/repo. |
update <name> | Pull latest changes for an installed plugin. |
remove <name> (aliases: rm, uninstall) | Remove an installed plugin. |
enable <name> | Enable a disabled plugin. |
disable <name> | Disable a plugin without removing it. |
list (alias: ls) | List installed plugins with enabled/disabled status. |
Provider plugin selections are saved to config.yaml:
memory.provider— active memory provider (empty = built-in only)context.engine— active context engine ("compressor"= built-in default)
General plugin disabled list is stored in config.yaml under plugins.disabled.
See Plugins and Build a Hermes Plugin.
kopi tools
kopi tools [--summary]
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--summary | Print the current enabled-tools summary and exit. |
Without --summary, this launches the interactive per-platform tool configuration UI.
kopi computer-use
kopi computer-use <subcommand>
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
install | Run the upstream cua-driver installer (macOS, Windows, and Linux). |
install --upgrade | Re-run the installer even if cua-driver is already on PATH. The upstream script always pulls the latest release, so this performs an in-place upgrade. |
status | Print whether cua-driver is on $PATH and which version is installed. |
kopi computer-use install is the stable entry point for installing the
cua-driver binary used by the
computer_use toolset. It runs the same upstream installer that
kopi tools invokes when you first enable Computer Use, so it's safe
to use for re-running the install if the toolset toggle didn't trigger
it (for example, on returning-user setups).
kopi update automatically re-runs the upstream installer at the end
of the update if cua-driver is on PATH, so most users will not need to
call --upgrade manually. Use it when upstream ships a fix you want
right now without waiting for the next Hermes update.
kopi pets
kopi pets <list|install|select|show|off|scale|remove|doctor>
Petdex is a public gallery of animated sprite pets for coding agents. Install one and Hermes shows it reacting to agent activity across the CLI, TUI, and desktop app.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | Browse the petdex gallery. |
install | Install a pet from the gallery. |
select | Set the active pet (writes display.pet.*). |
show | Animate the active pet in the terminal. |
off | Disable the pet display. |
scale | Resize the pet everywhere (display.pet.scale). |
remove | Delete an installed pet. |
doctor | Check pet setup + terminal graphics support. |
You can also generate a brand-new pet from a text description with the /hatch slash command. See Pets.
kopi sessions
kopi sessions <subcommand>
Subcommands:
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | List recent sessions. |
browse | Interactive session picker with search and resume. |
export <output> [--session-id ID] | Export sessions to JSONL. |
delete <session-id> | Delete one session. |
prune | Delete sessions matching filters: time bounds --older-than/--newer-than/--before/--after (durations like 5h/2d, bare days, or ISO timestamps); attributes --source, --title, --model, --provider, --branch, --end-reason, --user, --chat-id, --chat-type, --cwd; numeric bounds --min/--max-messages, --min/--max-tokens, --min/--max-cost, --min/--max-tool-calls; plus --include-archived, --dry-run, --yes. Default: older than 90 days. |
archive | Bulk-archive (soft-hide, no deletion) sessions matching the same filters as prune. Requires at least one filter. |
stats | Show session-store statistics. |
rename <session-id> <title> | Set or change a session title. |
kopi insights
kopi insights [--days N] [--source platform]
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--days <n> | Analyze the last n days (default: 30). |
--source <platform> | Filter by source such as cli, telegram, or discord. |
kopi claw
kopi claw migrate [options]
Migrate your OpenClaw setup to Hermes. Reads from ~/.openclaw (or a custom path) and writes to ~/.kopi. Automatically detects legacy directory names (~/.clawdbot, ~/.moltbot) and config filenames (clawdbot.json, moltbot.json).
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--dry-run | Preview what would be migrated without writing anything. |
--preset <name> | Migration preset: full (all compatible settings) or user-data (excludes infrastructure config). Neither preset imports secrets — pass --migrate-secrets explicitly. |
--overwrite | Overwrite existing Hermes files on conflicts (default: refuse to apply when the plan has conflicts). |
--migrate-secrets | Include API keys in migration. Required even under --preset full. |
--no-backup | Skip the pre-migration zip snapshot of ~/.kopi/ (by default a single restore-point archive is written to ~/.kopi/backups/pre-migration-*.zip before apply; restorable with kopi import). |
--source <path> | Custom OpenClaw directory (default: ~/.openclaw). |
--workspace-target <path> | Target directory for workspace instructions (AGENTS.md). |
--skill-conflict <mode> | Handle skill name collisions: skip (default), overwrite, or rename. |
--yes | Skip the confirmation prompt. |
What gets migrated
The migration covers 30+ categories across persona, memory, skills, model providers, messaging platforms, agent behavior, session policies, MCP servers, TTS, and more. Items are either directly imported into Hermes equivalents or archived for manual review.
Directly imported: SOUL.md, MEMORY.md, USER.md, AGENTS.md, skills (4 source directories), default model, custom providers, MCP servers, messaging platform tokens and allowlists (Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Matrix, Mattermost), agent defaults (reasoning effort, compression, human delay, timezone, sandbox), session reset policies, approval rules, TTS config, browser settings, tool settings, exec timeout, command allowlist, gateway config, and API keys from 3 sources.
Archived for manual review: Cron jobs, plugins, hooks/webhooks, memory backend (QMD), skills registry config, UI/identity, logging, multi-agent setup, channel bindings, IDENTITY.md, TOOLS.md, HEARTBEAT.md, BOOTSTRAP.md.
API key resolution checks three sources in priority order: config values → ~/.openclaw/.env → auth-profiles.json. All token fields handle plain strings, env templates (${VAR}), and SecretRef objects.
For the complete config key mapping, SecretRef handling details, and post-migration checklist, see the full migration guide.
Examples
# Preview what would be migrated
kopi claw migrate --dry-run
# Full migration (all compatible settings, no secrets)
kopi claw migrate --preset full
# Full migration including API keys
kopi claw migrate --preset full --migrate-secrets
# Migrate user data only (no secrets), overwrite conflicts
kopi claw migrate --preset user-data --overwrite
# Migrate from a custom OpenClaw path
kopi claw migrate --source /home/user/old-openclaw
kopi serve
kopi serve [options]
Start the Hermes backend server — the JSON-RPC/WebSocket gateway the desktop app and remote clients connect to. It is the same server kopi dashboard runs, but headless: it never opens a browser UI. The desktop app launches its own kopi serve backend; use this command directly when you want a headless backend on a remote host. Accepts the same --host / --port / --insecure / --skip-build / --stop / --status options as kopi dashboard below (a non-loopback bind engages the same auth gate). Requires the [web] extra; the embedded Chat socket additionally needs [pty] on a POSIX host.
kopi dashboard
kopi dashboard [options]
Launch the web dashboard — a browser-based UI for managing configuration, API keys, and monitoring sessions. (For a headless backend with no browser UI — e.g. what the desktop app spawns — use kopi serve above.) Requires cd ~/.kopi/kopi-ai-agent && uv pip install -e ".[web]" (FastAPI + Uvicorn). The embedded browser Chat tab is always available and additionally needs the pty extra (cd ~/.kopi/kopi-ai-agent && uv pip install -e ".[web,pty]") plus a POSIX PTY environment such as Linux, macOS, or WSL2. See Web Dashboard for full documentation.
| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--port | 9119 | Port to run the web server on |
--host | 127.0.0.1 | Bind address |
--no-open | — | Don't auto-open the browser |
--insecure | off | Deprecated / no-op. Formerly bypassed auth on a non-loopback bind. Since the June 2026 hardening a public bind always requires an auth provider (password or OAuth). Bind 127.0.0.1 and tunnel to keep it local. |
--skip-build | off | Skip the web UI build step and serve the existing dist directly. Useful for non-interactive contexts (Windows Scheduled Tasks, CI) where npm isn't available. Pre-build with cd web && npm run build. |
--isolated | off | When launched from a named profile (worker dashboard), run a dedicated per-profile server instead of routing to the machine dashboard. |
--stop | — | Stop running kopi dashboard processes and exit. |
--status | — | List running kopi dashboard processes and exit. |
kopi dashboard register
Register this install as a self-hosted dashboard with your KOPI Proxy account. Creates an OAuth client, writes KOPI_DASHBOARD_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID into ~/.kopi/.env, and prints how to engage the login gate. Requires being logged in (kopi setup).
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--name | Human-readable label for the dashboard (default: auto-generated). |
--redirect-uri | Public HTTPS OAuth redirect URI (e.g. https://kopi.example.com/auth/callback). Omit for localhost-only use. |
--portal-url | Override the KOPI Proxy base URL for registration (default: the portal you logged into). Also settable via KOPI_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL. |
# Default — opens browser to http://127.0.0.1:9119
kopi dashboard
# Custom port, no browser
kopi dashboard --port 8080 --no-open
# From a profile alias — routes to the machine dashboard with the
# profile preselected in the sidebar switcher (attach if running)
worker dashboard
kopi profile
kopi profile <subcommand>
Manage profiles — multiple isolated Hermes instances, each with its own config, sessions, skills, and home directory.
| Subcommand | Description |
|---|---|
list | List all profiles. |
use <name> | Set a sticky default profile. |
create <name> [--clone] [--clone-all] [--clone-from <source>] [--no-alias] | Create a new profile. --clone copies config, .env, SOUL.md, and skills from the active profile. --clone-all copies all state. --clone-from specifies a source profile and implies config clone unless paired with --clone-all. |
delete <name> [-y] | Delete a profile. |
show <name> | Show profile details (home directory, config, etc.). |
alias <name> [--remove] [--name NAME] | Manage wrapper scripts for quick profile access. |
rename <old> <new> | Rename a profile. |
export <name> [-o FILE] | Export a profile to a .tar.gz archive (local backup). |
import <archive> [--name NAME] | Import a profile from a .tar.gz archive (local restore). |
install <source> [--name N] [--alias] [--force] [-y] | Install a profile distribution from a git URL or local directory. |
update <name> [--force-config] [-y] | Re-pull a distribution; preserves user data (memories, sessions, auth). |
info <name> | Show a profile's distribution manifest (version, requirements, source). |
Examples:
kopi profile list
kopi profile create work --clone
kopi profile use work
kopi profile alias work --name h-work
kopi profile export work -o work-backup.tar.gz
kopi profile import work-backup.tar.gz --name restored
kopi profile install github.com/user/my-distro --alias
kopi profile update work
kopi -p work chat -q "Hello from work profile"
kopi completion
kopi completion [bash|zsh|fish]
Print a shell completion script to stdout. Source the output in your shell profile for tab-completion of Hermes commands, subcommands, and profile names.
Examples:
# Bash
kopi completion bash >> ~/.bashrc
# Zsh
kopi completion zsh >> ~/.zshrc
# Fish
kopi completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/kopi.fish
kopi update
kopi update [--gateway] [--check] [--no-backup] [--backup] [--yes]
Pulls the latest kopi-ai-agent code and reinstalls dependencies in the managed venv, then re-runs the post-install hooks (MCP servers, skills sync, completion install). Safe to run on a live install. Use --check to see whether your checkout is behind origin/main without installing.
kopi update pulls the configured update branch (default: main). If your checkout is on another branch, Hermes may check out the update branch before pulling. Commit branch work before updating when you want to keep it outside the update autostash flow.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--gateway | Internal mode used by the messaging /update command. Uses file-based IPC for prompts and progress streaming instead of reading from terminal stdin. Not a gateway restart flag. |
--check | Check whether an update is available without pulling, installing dependencies, or restarting anything. |
--no-backup | Skip the pre-update backup for this run, even if updates.pre_update_backup is enabled in config.yaml. |
--backup | Create a labeled pre-update snapshot of KOPI_HOME (config, auth, sessions, skills, pairing data) before pulling. Default is off — the previous always-backup behavior was adding minutes to every update on large homes. Flip it on permanently via updates.pre_update_backup: true in config.yaml. |
--yes, -y | Assume yes for interactive prompts such as config migration and stash restore. API-key entry is skipped; run kopi config migrate separately for those. |
Additional behavior:
- Gateway restart. After a successful update, Hermes attempts to restart all running gateway profiles automatically so they pick up the new code. Use
kopi gateway restartwhen you want to restart a gateway without applying an update. - Local source changes. For git installs, dirty tracked files and untracked files are auto-stashed before branch checkout or pull (
git stash push --include-untracked). Interactive terminal updates ask before restoring the stash. Non-interactive updates restore it by default; setupdates.non_interactive_local_changes: discardonly on managed installs where local source edits should be thrown away after a successful pull. If stash restore conflicts or the pull fails, the stash is left in place for manual recovery. - npm lockfile churn. Before stashing or switching branches, Hermes makes a best-effort cleanup of tracked
package-lock.jsondiffs produced by npm install/build steps. Commit or manually stash intentional lockfile edits before runningkopi update. - Pairing data snapshot. Even when
--backupis off,kopi updatetakes a lightweight snapshot of~/.kopi/pairing/and the Feishu comment rules beforegit pull. You can roll it back withkopi backup restore --state pre-updateif a pull rewrites a file you were editing. - Legacy
hermes.servicewarning. If Hermes detects a pre-renamehermes.servicesystemd unit (instead of the currentkopi-gateway.service), it prints a one-time migration hint so you can avoid flap-loop issues. - Exit codes.
0on success,1on pull/install/post-install errors,2on unexpected working-tree changes that blockgit pull.
Maintenance commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
kopi version | Print version information. |
kopi update | Pull latest changes and reinstall dependencies. |
kopi postinstall | Internal bootstrap. Runs once after the install script provisions Hermes (or after kopi update) to install non-Python dependencies that pip cannot provide — Node.js runtime, headless browser, ripgrep, ffmpeg — and then trigger kopi setup if the profile has not been configured yet. Safe to re-run idempotently. |
kopi uninstall [--full] [--gui] [--yes] | Remove Hermes, optionally deleting all config/data. --gui removes only the desktop Chat GUI, leaving the agent intact; --full also deletes config/data; --yes skips prompts. |